【expect的用法】“Expect”是一个常见的英语动词,表示“期望、期待、预料”等含义。在不同的语境中,“expect”可以有不同的用法和搭配,掌握这些用法有助于更准确地使用该词。以下是对“expect”的常见用法进行总结,并通过表格形式进行清晰展示。
一、expect的基本用法
1. expect + 名词 / 代词
表示对某人或某事的期待或预期。
- I expect a call from my boss today.
- She expects a promotion soon.
2. expect + to do sth
表示预期做某事。
- I expect to finish the work by tomorrow.
- They expect to arrive at the airport before noon.
3. expect + that 从句
后接一个宾语从句,表达对某种情况的预期。
- I expect that he will be late again.
- The teacher expects that we will complete the assignment on time.
4. expect + 宾语 + to do sth
表示对某人做某事的期待。
- I expect you to be punctual.
- Parents expect their children to study hard.
5. expect + 宾语 + doing sth
表示对某人做某事的期待(较少见)。
- I expect you calling me later.
- He expects the report being finished by Friday.
6. expect + 宾语 + 形容词 / 过去分词
表示对某人状态的期待。
- I expect him to be ready.
- She expects the room to be clean.
二、expect 的常见搭配与例句
| 结构 | 例句 | 中文解释 |
| expect + 名词/代词 | I expect a letter from her. | 我期待收到她的信。 |
| expect + to do | She expects to pass the exam. | 她希望通过考试。 |
| expect + that 从句 | I expect that it will rain tomorrow. | 我预计明天会下雨。 |
| expect + 宾语 + to do | I expect you to help me. | 我期待你帮我。 |
| expect + 宾语 + doing | I expect you calling me. | 我期待你打电话给我。 |
| expect + 宾语 + 形容词 | He expects the meeting to be short. | 他希望会议时间不长。 |
三、expect 与其他词的区别
| 单词 | 含义 | 用法说明 |
| expect | 期待、预料 | 强调主观上的期待或预测 |
| hope | 希望 | 更多是愿望,不一定有把握 |
| want | 想要 | 强调个人意愿,不涉及结果预测 |
| wish | 渴望 | 多用于虚拟语气或无法实现的愿望 |
四、总结
“Expect”是一个非常实用的动词,常用于表达对未来的期望或对某种情况的预判。在实际使用中,需要注意其后接的结构,如名词、不定式、从句等。同时,也要注意与“hope”、“want”等词的区别,避免混淆。掌握这些用法,能让你在英语写作和口语中更加得心应手。


